However, once you’ve had time to adjust, your brain is able to filter out the background noise and focus on what's important, like the person talking to you or someone calling your name. Every noise is at the same volume and your brain can't pick up on any individual conversations. For example, when you initially walk into a party, the sound is overwhelming. It can be difficult to understand the experience of someone with SPD, but one method that can help bridge the gap is to use familiar situations. An individual patient’s symptoms can land anywhere on these two spectrums and can vary from day to day. Hyperfocusing may appear beneficial at first, but while hyper focused, a person can lose track of time, forget to eat or sleep, and ignore their other responsibilities. While this may seem counterintuitive, both inattention and hyperfocus stem from the same inability to regulate focus. Hyperfocusing is when a person is intensely focused on a task for hours, or sometimes days. Additionally, while ADHD is known for impaired attention, those with ADHD can also exhibit hyperfocus. This type is called ADHD-I, or inattentive ADHD, to differentiate it from ADHD-HI, or hyperactive-impulsive ADHD. However, ADHD is more precisely defined by its deviation from neurotypical attentiveness in any direction, meaning it can also present as hypoactivity or sluggishness. The most well-understood symptoms of ADHD are hyperactivity and impulsivity. Before exploring how SPD is related to ADHD, it is necessary to understand how each condition manifests independently. One that is less well-known, but can have a major impact, is sensory processing disorder (SPD), which causes abnormal responses to sensations like light or sound. Common comorbidities include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and more. A survey by the CDC found that 64% of children with ADHD also have another mental, emotional or behavioral disorder. However, many aspects of ADHD are still not generally understood, such as comorbidities, where those with ADHD are more likely to have another condition. There has been a recent increase in the awareness of ADHD, even in less well-known demographics such as ADHD in women and adults. It can have a diverse variety of symptoms, to the point where ADHD in two separate people can look entirely different. However, continuing research has found that it is a far more complex disorder. In both public and medical understanding, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often thought of as a simple attention deficit.
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