![]() Under it, people enjoy greater political and civil liberties and remain free from excessive controls and regulations. Empowerment implies a political democracy in which people themselves make the decisions about their lives. In other words, genuine human development requires empowerment in all aspects of life. Empowerment: The empowerment of people-particularly women-is another component of human development. Investment in human capital-in addition to physical capital-can add more productivity.Ĥ. This is commonly called investment in human capital. Productivity: Another component of human development is productivity which requires investment in people. This then suggests that growth cannot go on indefinitely there are, of course, ‘limits to growth.ģ. The concept of sustainable development focuses on the need to maintain the long term protective capacity of the biosphere. Sustainability: Another important facet of human development is that development should ‘keep going’, should ‘last long’. In addition, uneven income distribution may be addressed through various tax-expenditure policies.Ģ. In other words, the unfavourable initial asset distribution, like land, can be made more farmer-friendly through land reform and other redistributive measures. To ensure equality-related capabilities or access to opportunities what is essential is that the societal institutional structure needs to be more favourable or progressive. Such may be called equality-related capabilities. Equality: If development is viewed in terms of enhancing people’s basic capabilities, people must enjoy equitable access to opportunities. However, there are several areas, which have other forms of rural settlements.ĭetailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Geography (India People And Economy) NCERT Based - 2 - Question 6ġ. In India, a compact or clustered village of a few hundred houses is a rather universal feature, particularly in the northern plains. In India, the rural settlement varies with the diversity of climatic conditions. Rural people are less mobile and therefore, social relations among them are intimate. ![]() The rural settlements are concerned with the degree of dispersion of the dwellings and the life is supported by land based primary economic activities. ![]() Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Geography (India People And Economy) NCERT Based - 2 - Question 4 ![]()
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